17581495

Review, Qualitative

This kind of paper will critique the qualitative analyze written by Peiters, et ing. (2011), which usually looks at the journey and barriers older women diagnosed with breast cancer need to hurdle to obtain treatment. This research was to reveal the complexities of breast cancer analysis, treatment and life on the whole for women greater than seventy-years older.

To achieve this task, Peiters, ou al., (2011) implemented the constructivist grounded theory. The info analysis way appropriately utilized for this study was constructivist grounded theory.

This theory allows for self reflection during data gathering and research, which divulges any influential prejudices that may arise coming from both specialist and research subject. Affecting this theory is emblematic interactionism which usually emphasizes ones’ ultimate goal and the lifelong social synergy that occurs to achieve this (Peiters, ain al., 2011). The recruiting of members was received by publishing flyers in public areas in Southern California and two bordering states.

The locations targeted were oncology departments, tumor support agencies, oncologist office buildings, churches, senior community centers, and pension centers. Newspaper advertisements, as well were used to elicit involvement. Purposive and snowballing approaches were applied. Screening pertaining to eligibility, precise, was carried out via phone for inclusions which finished with eighteen women all over the age of 60 to 70, completed treatment for treatment for breast cancer within the past three to fifteen a few months. Informed consent was received and selection interviews took place mainly in homes or flats lasting approximately two . 5 hours.

1 limitation from the study is that second selection interviews stopped of them costing only ten women and may have excluded useful new stimulate to the research, although experts claim that second interviews unveiled no fresh data, therefore implying data saturation. Satisfactory thick explanation was given in the participants, environment and study processes to assure transferability (Polit & Beck, 2012). Interviews were well guided by a questionnaire and replies were tape recorded, accompanied by verbatim transcribing. Examples of interview questions were provided for the reader to convey performance of the method (Polit & Beck, 2012).

Other beneficial tables offered were the sociodemographic and clinical features. Category plans revealed happen to be three limitations that these breast cancer survivors faced, that were lack of information, preexisting co-morbidities and multiple health care sessions. These techniques prove rational for the research as they helped elaborate the goal of the research. Multiple passages from the participants had been extracted to provide evidence of well interpreted info and emotional state from the participants. Info analysis was systematic initial coding, and then focused code using ATLAS. ti, variation 6. to magnify reoccurring data. To make a audit trail, memos, field notes and diagrams had been written. Two researchers, one of them being the principle detective and the additional well versed in grounded theory analysis, had been responsible for coding and examining the data. In nursing the amount of evidence gives assurance to get the methods that were utilized for the research (Polit & Beck, 2012). This study would define as level VI, considering that it is a sole descriptive, qualitative, physiologic research specific to women old seventy or perhaps older and their journey through life with breast cancer.

The goals with this research will be affirmed by the extensive detailed interviews of eighteen more mature women and all their struggles with breast cancer. Every single participant dropped through fermetures to recieveing health care. The importance of an oncology nurse navigator emerged being a valuable function to help clarify the process of obtaining services for healthcare. Careful care was taken in the transcription of taped interviews and specific excerpts had been bestowed for the reader to assure trustworthiness.

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