Gandhi, Martin Luther King, And Mandela: What Made Non-Violence Work ...

The history of physical violence in the world is definitely well recorded. However it is also possible to work with non-violence to create about transform. This DBQ will look in two countries where a non-violent movement was successful.

India and S. africa were two important nations around the world on two different areas. But even though looked good on the outside, every single one suffered from a disease that threatened the health of the whole. For India, the illness was colonization. For S. africa, it was ethnic segregation.

In each of these nations around the world three conditions help make clear why non-violence worked. The first condition was that both of them had been colonies of England. And like England equally countries believed law was very powerful, more powerful actually than federal government officials. The 2nd condition was the presence of violence. Without the possibility of a violent wave, the government might not have been willing to change.

The next condition was the presence of the leader, Mohandas Gandhi in India and Nelson Mandela South Africa. Each one of these men was so charismatic he may lead his followers into a non-violent victory. Both of them offered their lives to the cause.

Gandhi was shot by an cannibal while Mandela spent nearly twenty-seven numerous years of his life in penitentiary. Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela every achieved a revolution and independence in their countries through non-violence. The reason this worked happens because the nonviolent people will be beaten and killed pertaining to doing nothing wrong, this made the attackers appear like idiots intended for killing defenseless people.

This would make the attackers realize what they’re doing and they might grant the nation independence. The documents presented could be situated into 4 categories: detrimental disobedience, self-control, willingness to simply accept punishment, and embracing the enemy. Doc 1 is actually a letter by Gandhi to Lord Irwin, the The english language governor in India. The purpose of watch is Gandhi because he is actually telling the governor what his programs of civil disobedience will be: Gandhi as well as the community are likely to ignore the Salt Laws and march towards the sea to create their own sodium.

The develop of this notification is very relaxed and peaceful. Document 2 is a great excerpt via Martin Luther King, Jr. ‘s autobiography along with a picture of a 1963 sit-in of integration supporters at a lunch counter. The point of view is MLK plus the tone of his excerpt is very pleased because he knows that what he’s saying is right.

This is a good example of nonviolence and detrimental disobedience for the reason that lunch counter-top was pertaining to white people only, as well as the integration supporters did not fight at all to folks who may have recently been throwing products at all of them, pouring products on them, or perhaps spitting at them. Finally, Document several is an excerpt by Nelson Mandela’s book, Lengthy Walk to Freedom, and he is considering which tactic to use in in an attempt to achieve freedom. The tone of this record is just monotonous because Mandela is simply pondering to himself. After considering over the scenario, he clearly selects the non-violent approach and it works like a charm.

One more document which can be helpful for this category could be a picture of a population group who happen to be being civilly disobedient and being beaten.

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