Gender stereotypes presented by media term paper

Stereotype, Barbie Doll, Male or female Communication, Gender Difference

Research from Term Paper:

Gender Stereotypes and Skin image

The media’s influence in western culture is pervasive. Through mags, television and print advertising such as billboards, advertisers possess consistently used gender stereotypes in terms of skin image, and work with these stereotypes to sell their products. Although it is undoubtedly no secret which the stereotypical female ideal is usually slender for the point of unhealthy, the entire body image offered as the male ideal is definitely similarly unrealistic. Men will be consistently presented an excessively muscular, properly lean entire body as the stereotypical ideal to which they must aspire. In considering the effects of such unrealistic stereotypical values, it is important to consider precisely what the ideals presented will be, before 1 discusses the effects they have. Finally, it is an interesting extension with the issue to think about the effects of the feminine stereotype upon men and vice versa.

The principal factor that typifies girl stereotypes inside the media can be thinness. The female ideal offered through advertising and marketing (and other media, such as the celebrity ideal) is regularly thin. This stereotype continues to be evolving within the decades. The ideal presented by the media to women fourty or 60 years ago has not been such an extreme one. Ladies in advertising and marketing, and women celebrities were more voluptuous. Just what is the female great presented simply by advertisers to women today?

1999 study into advertising and marketing stereotypes and women’s pounds found that 94% of magazine protects showed a female who displayed the ideal of overly thin. “A strong emphasis has been placed on the bodily presence of women that equates a skinny body to beauty, libido, and cultural status. inch (Malkin, Wornian Chrisler, 1999). Given that the image presented shows up so regularly (94% of covers) we could conclude that is the stereotypical ideal girl, as provided to ladies magazine viewers.

The ideal of thinness for women has evolved above the decades. Instead of evolving in accordance with demographics (woman are getting heavier), the ideal stereotype presented is definitely becoming more slender. Over the last 3 decades, the fat of models (whose complete job sits upon the stereotype in the ideal female) has decreased by 23%. The average female in this time, has seen her weight increase by 15%. (http://web4health.info/en/answers/ed-treat-weight-goal.htm).Models themselves have weight load that are greatly below what corresponds to a normal ideal. “The majority of models have a weight and a BMI from 12-15 to 23% below the typical of women of the identical age. inch (http://web4health.info/en/answers/ed-treat-weight-goal.htm).

An analysis of advertising over the course of the twentieth century reveals the trend toward a slimmer stereotype.

With the turn of the century, and attractive woman was sexy and weighty; by the “flapper” period of the 1920s, the proper look for women was rail-thin and level chested. The ideal body type changed again in the 1940s, once Second World War “pinup girls, inches such as Betty Grable, exemplified a heavy standard… United kingdom model Twiggy, introduced a really thin silhouette again. This kind of extrememly skinny standard of feminine physical attractiveness continue to be this day. (Aronson et ‘s., 2004, p284).

Aronson (2004) also paperwork a possible basis for the extremely skinny female belief that dominates the media in western cultures. Research done in 1992 has found a solid correlation between your reliability of the food supply, and the female unoriginal ideal that dominates that culture. In parts of the world with an unconfident food supply, a heavier, even more volumptuous female ideal predominates. In countries where the food is never showcased, the extremely slim stereotype is usually seen.

The image that is often used to represent the stereotypical suitable female, is the Barbie doll. Released in the 1950s, Barbie has, intended for half a 100 years, been the object of attachement and disregard alike. Instead heralded while presenting the perfect female type, and derided as marketing an unhealthy body image, the Barbie doll has a history of polarizing opinion. “As the ideal western woman using firm legs and arms, a small waist, and high rounded chest, Barbie represented every single little women’s dream of the right mature physique. ” (http://honors.umd.edu/HONR269J/projects/wolf.html).

The effects of this representation from the stereotypical ideal female have been completely varied and far-reaching. Very much research has gone into the study of self-esteem as it results to the inability to measure up to the suitable female contact form. Adolescents and women who go through magazines that feature this female great often have reduced

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