Heart disease in children age research paper

Heart Attack, Serious Kidney Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Vascular disease

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These kinds of defects or perhaps conditions will be categorized in line with the problems, which will develop. One particular problem is once too much blood vessels passes throughout the lungs. An additional is when too little passes through the lung area. A third is usually when not enough blood flows in the body. And a last is a mixture of several heart defects, offering as a intricate problem. The chidhood cardiologists would be the specialists dealing with babies with congenital heart problems (Children’s Clinic of Wisconsin).

Cyanotic Heart Disease

This is a congenital center defect, which lowers bloodstream oxygen amounts, and may involve more than one defect (Weinrauch Zieve, 2009). Beneath normal circumstances, blood earnings from the human body and goes thru the body. Then it runs from the cardiovascular and provides enough air to the remaining body. There is certainly abnormal blood circulation when there is also a heart problem. The amount of blood flowing as well reduces the number of oxygen that is taken to the rest of the body. Children or newborn with cyanotic heart disease provides bluish presence, especially in the lips, fingers, toes and fingers or during exercise. It could be caused by chemical substance exposure, innate or chromosomal syndromes, attacks, diabetic pregnant mothers with poorly manipulated blood sugar levels, and several prescription medications. Symptoms include cyanosis, dyspnea or breathing problems, anxiety, and hyperventilation. Complications include arrhythmias, brain eschar, heart failing, hemopthysis, damaged growth, contagious endocarditis, polycythemia, pulmonary hypertension and heart stroke (Weinrauch Zieve).

Diagnosis

Experts recommend screening process every kid older than 2 years who have a family group history of high cholesterol or lipids, early cardiovascular disease or diabetes; associated health concerns; who will be overweight or obese and who have high cholestrol or high blood pressure or fats levels themselves (Ferranti Newburger, 2009). They will recommend that such children be subjected to fasting lipid disorders and lipid blood screening and going on a fast blood sugar tests. Children vulnerable to atherosclerosis should have yearly stress measurement, height and fat and human body mass index calculation, and review of their lifestyle circumstances, specifically exposure to tobacco smoke cigars, exercise, diet and sleep (Ferranti Newburger).

Treatment

Children at risk intended for cardiovascular disease happen to be managed with lifestyle changes and certain medicines to address high cholesterol and/or hypertension (Ferranti Newburger, 2009). Remedying of atherosclerosis in children prevents or wait the development of heart disease in adult life. Treatment is usually started according to the severity of the risk, probability of side effects and success. Lifestyle changes are definitely more effective and possess few risks. Greater you remember to in medicating children and according for an individualized treatment solution, which will produce the greatest rewards and the fewest risks (Ferranti Newburger).

Ibutilide

A study of 19 sufferers, including children, with congenital heart disease confirmed that treatment with ibutilide is effective and safe (Hoyer Seshardi, 2007). The respondents were tested from 1996 to 2005 and 15 of them, including 4 children, acquired normal heart structure. Of the 74 symptoms of atrial flutter and 4 of atrial fibrillation, Ibutilide converted 55 at 71%. The medicine turned out to be the first success in 12 of 19 sufferers at 63%. Fourteen episodes in 6 patients needed electrical cardioversion when ibutilide failed. The analysis concluded that ibutilide could be an successful tool in cardioversion of atrial flutter with careful monitoring (Hoyer Seshadi). #

BIBLIOGRAPHY

American Heart Connection (2010). Cardiac disease in children: stats. Retrieved upon March 12-15, 2010 via http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4498

Little one’s Hospital of Wisconsin (2010). Overview of congenital heart defects.

Children’s Clinic and Overall health System: chw. org. Gathered on Mar 15, 2010

from http://www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/23043/router.asp de Ferranti S. G and Newburger, J. Watts (2009). Children and heart disease. Up to Date.

Recovered on Mar 15, 2010 from http://www.utdol.com/patients/content/topic.do?/topickey=~2s8NbmRwoE1RwoE1R.QP8view=

Hoyer, a. W. And Belaji, H. (2007). Basic safety and effectiveness of ibutilide in kids and in people with inborn heart disease. 35 (8): 1003-1008 Pacing and Clinical

Electrophysiology: Blackwell Submitting. Retrieved about March 12-15, 2010 via http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/561857

Mayonaise Clinic Personnel (2009. Cardiovascular disease. Mayo Medical center. Retrieved in March 15, 2010

upon March 12-15, 2010

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