Pyscological Disorders Essay

Behaviourism has many different abilities and failings. One strength of the way is that is has effectively applied traditional and operant condition to its theories. This is strength as it is used in different therapies such as organized desensitization, the industry type of behaviour therapy to aid overcome phobic disorders and other anxiety attacks; it is based on classical health and fitness.

Another strength is that it uses scientific strategies of research rendering it much more goal, measurable and observable along with being able to get hold of reliable effects. An example of this really is Banduras’ ceporro doll of study of aggression. Nevertheless , there are also weaknesses to this strategy. The Behaviourism approach concentrates too much within the nurture aspect of nature/nurture debate and suggests that almost all behaviour is definitely learned.

Nevertheless , research has shown that cognitive and neurological elements have been completely proved to affect individual’s behaviour. For example , people master behaviour simply by observing others getting compensated for certain actions. Another weakness is the ethical issues raised by using animals in tests. This is because pets cannot permission to take component and are struggling to withdraw themselves from experiments, for example , Pavlov’s dog studies.

A major strength of this theory is that it is quick and affordable. Because the behaviourism theory is targeted on the future and what is happening now instead of the previous, treatment can be quick and effective as they are not talking about past experiences which may be time consuming. However , because theory ignores past experience and influences, it may issues as people may need to go over past activities in order to type their emotions out. Because theory neglects them and focuses on present experiences it could cause a major problem as persons may not be capable to benefit from the therapy as they need to discuss their particular past. * Social Learning Theory: The Social Learning theory originated my Albert Bandura who have believed that individuals can learn by noticing others.

This kind of theory however , has several strengths and weaknesses. One of the great strengths of the interpersonal learning theory is that that combines crucial models of learning. This as a result makes it a good education theory. Another strength is that children are noticed are easy to teach and any child can be taught.

Albert believed that motivation comes largely through praise. The praise, however , is seen not directly, since it is definitely the model that may be praised, not the child. Once motivated, the model provides the bulk of instructing. The general idea is that kids just the right environment to begin learning useful skills.

Another durability is that costly easy theory to grasp and it seems to become generally verified by actual experience. For example , when gain knowledge of football, persons often first watch a on TV, which offers the inspiration and determination to learn to play. However , there are weaknesses that question in the event that this theory is correct.

The primary weakness with this theory is the fact is is not packed with the child’s cognitive creation. While there couple of cognitive ideas in the sociable learning theory, they are certainly not explained. Albert believed which a child was seen as a sponge, absorbing data through modeling.

However , the child’s contribution to just how models will be absorbed is definitely processed and worked out through time and can be not show any level in the theory. Another weak spot is that is usually does not have any given cause. The cultural learning theory explains that motivation is out there though praise. However , it would appear that motivation is socially conditioned, and therefore family member.

The social learning after that takes the fundamental social structure as ordre and regular, without thinking. * Psychodynamic: This theory was developed simply by Sigmund Freud and Erik Erickson and believed we are not usually aware of most aspects of ourselves. They disregarded all science theories and focused heading inside the head. However this theory has different strengths and weaknesses.

A single strength from the psychodynamic theory is that is targeted on the results that the child years experiments have got on the persona. This is a strength mainly because Freud was your first psychiatrist to realise the importance of childhood. It also generated other specialists including Piaget developing hypotheses on the child years. Another durability is that it takes both characteristics and foster into account.

This is certainly a major power as is emphasise the importance of both. For instance , Freud’s presumption of childhood experiences focused on nurture although the ID, Ego and Super-ego aimed at nature. Nevertheless , a some weakness of the psychodynamic approach is the fact it is able of being examined. This is a weakness as the assumptions can not be scientifically tested or proven wrong, for instance , is the notion of the mind getting split into 3 parts.

This cannot be proven so therefore queries if it is valid information. Another some weakness is that that suggests that all behaviour can be pre-determined and people do not have free will. 2. Biological strategy: The neurological approach originated by Arnold Gessel who explained the developmental method and stages involved from conception onwards. A power of this theory is that it is rather scientific.

This really is a major strength because the experiments used happen to be measurable, objective and can be repeated to obtain trusted results. Likewise, the investigator has more control over the varying. Another power of the procedure is that that increases the probability of being able to handle people with irregular behaviour and offers explanations about the causes of conduct.

This is an important strength as they can be used to increase people’s lives. However , a weakness with the biological way is that is focuses a lot of on the nature side of the nature/nurture issue. It argues that conduct is due to hormones, neurotransmitters and genes.

Another weak point of the natural approach is that it builds up theories about disorders and generalises them to apply to everybody. It does not consider the view that humans will be unique. A good example for is the fact general adaption syndrome takes on that everyone responds in the same manner to stress yet does not remember the fact that some people possess or need to know more support than others. * Cognitive: The Cognitive theory was creation by Jean Piaget whom believed children are born using a very basic mental structure, genetically inherited and evolved, through which all subsequent learning and knowledge relies. One strength of the intellectual approach is the fact is looks at thought procedures which were dismissed by additional psychologists, specifically behaviourists.

It looks at processes such as memory, attention and perception which in turn all have an effect on our conduct. Another durability of this way is that the theories have been completely applied to cognitive therapies including rational emotive therapy the industry therapy that focuses on fixing emotional and behavioural challenges and aiding people to lead happier and even more fulfilling lives. This remedy has been powerful in changing irrational thoughts so that actions improves.

Yet , a some weakness of the cognitive approach is that it minimizes human actions down to specific processes including memory and attention. This is certainly a weakness because the human being is a product of all the operations working together and not just individual parts. Another disadvantages is that the procedure is too mechanised, it even comes close the human to computers and suggests they have similar even though processes.

This is a some weakness as human beings are much more complicated than computer systems. * Humanistic: The humanistic approach originated by a psychologist called Abraham Maslow who also observed the study of the whole person. He viewed human behavior not only through the eyes in the observed, although through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. A strength with this theory is the fact is concentrates on both the great nature of humankind and the free is going to associated with modify. Another durability is the method by which many of it is aspects fit well to approaches.

Various therapies include provided a far more humanistic undertone in their work together with clients. Although they may believe the humanistic theory would not go significantly enough, they will see the benefit in helping people change. Nevertheless , a weakness of this theory if that is appears to hub on it is lack of concrete floor treatment about specific concerns. With the standard concept in back of the theory getting free can, it is difficult to produce treatments and study the potency of this theory. Secondly, there are those who believe that the humanistic theory would not help those with more severe personality or mental health problems.

Another weakness is that this theory remains to be not total as there are distinct questions which can be still unanswered. For example , are people fundamentally good or are their many people who are generally not capable of this? As these concerns are still unanswered it queries if the theory is effective.

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