Thyroiditis and medication
Paper type: Health,
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Infection of the thyroid gland is known as Thyroiditis. This causes thyroid gland hormones to leak into the blood, bringing up their overall levels and leading to hyperthyroidism. After one to two months, hyperthyroidism may come to be hypothyroidism. It could be caused by viral or bacterial infection, an autoimmune condition or perhaps following motherhood [James McIntosh, 2017].
Congenital hypothyroidism
Thyroid gland would not function properly from delivery in cases of congenital hypothyroidism. That may lead to mental and physical growth challenges, early treatment can stop these problems [James McIntosh, 2017].
Thyroid surgery and treatment as causes of hypothyroidism Surgery and treatment of thyroid gland gland can result in hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can occur following removing an integral part of the thyroid during surgery. Conditions like goiters, hyperthyroidism, thyroid gland nodules, and thyroid cancer can be treated by partially or fully eliminating the thyroid sweat gland. Which may cause hypothyroidism. Radiation therapy of thyroid gland could also lead to hypothyroidism. Radioactive iodine is a common remedy for hyperthyroidism. It damages the cells of the thyroid gland gland and decreases the production if perhaps T4.
Radiation is usually used to deal with people with neck and head cancers, Hodgkin’s disease, and other lymphomas, which can lead to destruction of the thyroid gland gland [James McIntosh, 2017].
Medication
Several drugs may interfere with thyroid hormone production. For instance , amiodarone, interferon alpha, interleukin-2, lithium, and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. Pituitary human gland abnormalities
If the pituitary gland prevents functioning properly, the thyroid glandular may not develop the correct quantity of thyroid hormone. Pituitary tumors or pituitary medical procedures can affect the function of the pituitary gland, and this can easily adversely impact the thyroid glandular. Sheehan’s affliction is a condition that involves injury to the pituitary gland [James McIntosh, 2017]. When a woman manages to lose a deadly amount of blood or has seriously low blood pressure during or after child birth, the gland may be damaged, creating it to under-produce pituitary hormones.
Iodine imbalance
Iodine should be used for the production of the thyroid gland hormones, however the level should be balanced. An excessive amount of or inadequate iodine can result in hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Additional risk factors
People have a greater risk of developing a thyroid disorder in the event that they have conditions such as Turner syndrome or perhaps autoimmune disorders like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. The risk of hypothyroidism is bigger in people having a family history of thyroid disease and those aged over 60 years. That most commonly influences women by middle age group onward, nonetheless it can occur any kind of time age.
During and after being pregnant
Motherhood can be a reason for hypothyroidism. Improved demands in metabolism while pregnant results in increased demands around the thyroid. In one study, 85 percent of girls who happen to be pregnant and taking thyroid gland hormone substitute needed an extra intake of forty seven percent usually, during pregnancy. If perhaps hypothyroidism occurs during pregnancy, as well as due to Hashimoto’s disease. This problem affects between 3 and 5 out of every 1, 1000 women while pregnant. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism increases the risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery, and a rise in blood pressure during late pregnancy, or preeclampsia. It can also influence brain advancement and growth rates. Girls that have been pregnant within the last 6 months have a higher risk of thyroiditis and hypothyroidism [James McIntosh, 2017].