The future of policing essay
Paper type: Law,
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Policing in the United States is promoting dramatically mainly because it was first delivered to the 13 colonies from England. However , some of the problems faced then are becoming faced in policing today. There are also fresh trends which can be prevalent, and these tendencies will still have long-term effects around the future of policing. Even though new trends boost policing general, they can as well cause much more serious issues. It is vital to continue producing changes topolicing because it allows law enforcement officers to keep up with the rest of society, including the knowledge of fresh crime developments.
This newspaper will explain the current trends and issues in policing and analyze possible approaches to improve policing tactics.
A single trend at present affecting policing is police-community relations. There is a strong emphasis now about community policing, which promotes trust and better human relationships between police officers and community members, and less on the militaristic style (Stephens, 2005). Improving police-community relations not only highlights the importance of diversity, nonetheless it reduces bias and splendour by representatives.
Community policing allows build trust between the police and community members by relying on citizens to help fight crime. Therefore, it is a sort of proactive policing (Walker & Katz, 2011). By relying on citizens, cops have a much better chance in preventing and reducing criminal offenses within a community.
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Another tendency currently influencing policing is utilizing various sorts of patrol. These of patrol can be on foot, in an car, on a bi-cycle, or motorbike. In the past, feet patrol was the only way an police officer could patrol his overcome (Walker & Katz, 2011). Consequently, feet patrol madeit hard to effectively control crime in neighborhoods and perform additional required duties. With a equilibrium between every single patrol type, police officers can complete both proactive and reactive patrols (Walker & Katz, 2011). If an individual needs quick assistance, the application of automobile patrol would be the greatest type of patrol to use in that case. For community policing, foot patrol is essential, but other types of patrol can be powerful as well.
A 3rd trend in policing today is the solid emphasis on variety within the police force field. Selection allows better communications among police officers and members of society (Walker & Katz, 2011). Therefore, Hispanic and Spanish-speaking representatives can better communicate with the Hispanic inhabitants. By having a diverse police force, minority members develop more respect for power and police force because that they see that persons of “their kind is there to help keep them safe just like representatives protect most group users (Walker & Katz, 2011). Diversity in law enforcement may also bring in details of group members’ manners. All of these developments will continue into the future of policing along with some with the critical issues faced legally enforcement.
A single critical concern that has been about since the dawn of policing in the United States is police wrong doings. Police misconduct can come in the proper execution of offences committed by simply officers, law enforcement officials brutality, accepting bribes, drug and alcohol abuse, robbing evidence, abnormal use of power against people, and other kinds of police corruption (Grant & Terry, 2008). Currently, you will find no long-term improvements designed to combat authorities misconduct. Therefore , officers are generally not held responsible because of their actions, which is a trouble because it enables police wrong doings to continue and grow more serious. Commissions were developed, which helped with file corruption error temporarily (Walker & Katz, 2011). However , non-e of the plans developed have manipulated the issue. A single improvement might be more civilian review panels that can carry officers given the task of their wrong doings (Walker & Katz, 2011).
A second crucial issue experienced by police officers is anxiety. Eustress is definitely the good tension that makes officials more inform and mentally prepared pertaining to dangerson the job, and problems is awful stress that is included with performing these kinds of dangerous responsibilities (Grant & Terry, 2008). Stress might cause officers to produce depression, and it can cause them to possess problems in the home and work. As a result, officials are twice more likely to commit suicide than civilians will be (Grant & Terry, 2008).
With that being said, generally there needs to be even more avenues to get help out right now there for officers to be more successful in controlling their anxiety. Help may come in the shape of better practicing new recruits regarding stress and better counseling services for current cops. Stress will still be an issue within just law enforcement, but it will surely only become worse in the future of policing. For this reason , it is important to formulate measures now to help representatives manage their particular stress levels instead of waiting. It is a regarded problem today, so why not produce a plan to battle it?
Moving along, one of the primary issues and trends facing law enforcement today and in the future is the utilization of technology. Today, police companies have access to a a comprehensive portfolio of technological tools, and they are continuously advancing and improving. Some of these include documents management systems, computer-aided distribute, GPS technology, license menu readers, biometrics (facial acknowledgement software, for example), crime mapping through geographical data systems, and less-than-lethal weapons (Tasers, beanbag rounds, tear gas, etc . )(Walker & Katz, 2011). This new craze of using technology makes policing more effective and more aggressive, but it can also be an issue.
Technology can be an a significant that it enables criminals fresh means to dedicate new offences (cybercrimes, such as identity theft), create fresh weapons, and outsmart the police. With that being said, even more training should be provided to officers to help these groups effectively employ new technology. Consequently, more financing needs to enter into police departments for this purpose (Stephens, 2005). Not knowing how to use technology properly, it is deemed useless. Also, officers need to sustain new criminal offenses trends and always stay a single step prior to the criminals. Without doing so, criminals will become extremely technologically advanced while the police remain behind the advancements.
Moving along, an additional very serious issue that affects policing can be terrorism. Terrorism has been a significant responsibility of federal law enforcement, but they positioned the responsibilities of such responsibilities on both state and local law enforcement following the September eleven, 2001, terrorist attacks (Grant & Terry, 2008). The reasoning in back of this is condition and local police officers are more likely to become face-to-face with terrorism than federal law enforcement can be. With the developing trend of diversity inside the United States, terrorism will create an even greater menace in the future (Cetron & Revealed, 2008. ).
Technology will likely increase this threat since it will allow terrorists to attack the United States without ever having to enter the country. So , the question is, who has jurisdiction in these concerns? That is a concern with any kind of Internet crime. Hence, 1 day terrorism, along with technical crimes, could become boundaryless policing (Stephens, 2005). That is, policing in which all parties can possess jurisdiction over these crime types, even international policing organizations.
Consequently, these types of trends and issues can continue to make their very own way forward6171 of policing. Better teaching, funding, support from other companies, and proactive policing can help combat the critical problems and provide better effectiveness and successfulness intended for the significance of the fresh trends. One other improvement which can be made to policing organizations is more preferable communication among all levels of law enforcement (Grant & Terry, 2008). With no better connection, many problems may grow to be more severe or perhaps less likely to become prevented (take terrorism, intended for example). Hence, many improvements are dreadful to the future of policing.
This kind of paper aimed at current styles and issues in policing and how the ongoing future of policing presently looks. Various improvements are needed to fight the important issues and make fresh trends powerful. Some of the problems are authorities corruption, police officer stress, terrorism, and technology. Some of these complications have been around since the version of policing in the United States, and there needs to be more concentrate on improving those problem areas. Terrorism and technology will continue to be prevalent in the future sometimes more advanced than previously. The question is will certainly police officers beable to keep up with the crooks, or will they become outsmarted? That is why it is so important to plan ahead, make improvements, and foresee the future. In the end, is that not what legal offenders perform?
References
Cetron, M. J., & Davies, O. (2008, February). 55 Trends now shaping the future of policing. The Proteus Trends Series, 1(1), 1-216. Grant, L. B., & Terry, T. J. (2008). Law enforcement in the 21st century (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ-NEW JERSEY: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Stephens, G. (2005). Policing the future. Futurist, 39(2), fifty-one. Walker, T., & Katz, C. Meters. (2011). The police in America: An intro (7th male impotence. ). New york city, NY: McGraw-Hill.
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